A Brief History of Trial by Combat

For centuries, judges settled cases by asking God to help honest people win duels or complete impossible tasks like touching hot metal without getting burned.

Yet in many ways, given the limitations of the time, they could offer the best path for resolving a dispute, despite the potential for abuse.

It’s a trite point, but worth considering: Many aspects of our legal system could seem equally absurd to historians hundreds of years from now.

Source: A Brief History of Trial by Combat

The Fight for the “Right to Repair” | Innovation | Smithsonian

Manufacturers have made it increasingly difficult for individuals or independent repair people to fix electronics. A growing movement is fighting back

The idea of planned obsolescence is nothing new. But the use of “repair prevention” as a method of making products obsolete is growing

Related to all this is the growing problem of e-waste. The inability to repair a product shortens its lifespan and adds to the number of electronics winding up in landfills.

Right to repair advocates blame the manufacturers. Apple, for example, was found to have funded lobbying efforts to kill the Fair Repair bill in New York.

Source: The Fight for the “Right to Repair” | Innovation | Smithsonian

The US government says if you make less than $20 an hour, a robot is probably going to take your job — Quartz

No one knows exactly how many jobs automation will claim. Oxford University researchers guess 47% of U.S. jobs (pdf) are at risk. The OECD, an international economic group, estimates only 9% of jobs are under threat in member nations.

Whatever the number, the effects will fall disproportionately on those with low incomes, according to Furman. The Council of Economic Advisers ranked the occupations in the Oxford University study to see where automation was likely to strike first.

Probability of automation by an occupation's median hourly wage

Source: The US government says if you make less than $20 an hour, a robot is probably going to take your job — Quartz