A Tale of Two Water Systems – The Atlantic

California’s population growth enables it to build top-of-the-line infrastructure—something that isn’t possible for Rust Belt cities.

Source: A Tale of Two Water Systems – The Atlantic

the infrastructure that gets that water to homes is expensive, and the cities are increasingly unable to afford it as more people move out and the tax base dwindles and there are fewer customers to bill

 

Population decline, like financial deflation, poses serious problems to systems not designed to anticipate and manage it.

Pokemon at 20 Years – The Atlantic

The Pokémon Company generates $2 billion a year in revenue. Since its inception 20 years ago today, the franchise has made ¥4.6 trillion, which at the current exchange rate is just over $40 billion—which ranks Pokémon among the most successful franchises, roughly in line with the Star Wars franchise, which has brought in roughly $42 billion since the first movies came out in 1977.

Source: Pokemon at 20 Years – The Atlantic

How Credit Cards Tax America

there’s a reason companies reward you for using credit cards. In America, credit cards are banks’ most profitable lending business. This is the aspect of credit cards that consumer advocates usually criticize: banks charge interest rates of 15% to 20% on $700 billion in outstanding credit card loans.

The results can be absurd: banks and credit card issuers making more from a restaurant’s burgers, a bookstores books, or a corner store’s groceries than the store owners and employees.

There average American credit card fee is 2%, but government in Europe has capped transaction fees at 0.2% for debit cards and 0.3% for credit cards.

There’s no reason Americans should be paying such high fees, which are among the highest in the world. Credit cards were an amazing invention—in the 1950s. But today they are an outdated technology that cost us serious money.

The Transaction Fees are too Damn High

Banks, Visa, MasterCard, American Express, and other companies that profit from credit card transactions say that the fees reflect the cost of a valuable service. Store owners and merchants, however, say they simply can’t risk not accepting a major brand of credit card, which keeps fees outrageously high.

This point—that the entire American payment system, not just the credit card networks—have not developed significantly for decades is key to understanding credit card’s continued existence.

The credit card networks are slow, expensive, and outdated. It’s time for something new.

Source: How Credit Cards Tax America, by Alex Mayyasi

Why Are Projects Always Behind Schedule?

A misunderstanding of statistics might be a huge part of why projects are alway late at your company.

we found that setting simplistic timelines – adding up median completion times for each step in your project – consistently underestimated how long projects would take. In fact, creating a timeline based on median completion times underestimates the actual project timeline 67% of the time.

For every step in a project, there’s about a 50% chance of completion under or on the median step completion time. And there’s about a 50% chance of not. … If a project has 6 steps, the chances of some of those steps going over its median is greater than 98%. … But while there’s a lower bound to how “under” the median a step can be – a step can’t take negative time – there’s virtually no upper limit to how much over the median time a project can take.

Source: Why Are Projects Always Behind Schedule?